| Human capital effects of marriage payments dowry A dowry, simply put, is the property or money that is brought from a bride’s side to the groom’s side, on their marriage. Effects of Dowry System:- •Effects of Dowry System Dowry killings Indebtedness Odd couples, marriage by compulsion Hindrances in progress of women Increase in divorce rate Inter caste marriage Wife Suicides Increase in girls’ education False complaints and allegations Domestic violence Abortions or child selection tests 8. Knowledge of their rights will enable them to speak up against practice of dowry and ongoing marginalization. Gender imbalance – the much abhorred practices like abortion of female fetuses and killing of girl babies have resulted into an unnaturally skewed child sex ratio (CSR) in India. Brideprices value the productivity of females. They are thrust towards domestic chores from a very early age. Dowry contrasts with the related concepts of bride price and dower.While bride price or bride service is a payment by the groom or his family to the bride's parents, dowry is the wealth transferred from the bride's family to the groom or his family, ostensibly for the bride. Illiteracy – lack of formal education is another cause for the prevalence of the dowry system. Urge to Show Off – dowry is often a means for showing off social stature in our country. The system should, therefore, not be entirely ignored or banned with the view of its disadvantages only. This dowry system has affected our society very badly and seriously. They think it is their right to get money from the bride as they have spent a lot on the bridegroom in educating and bringing them up. Thus, dowry system has spread in almost all parts of the country and sections of society. Dowry system entails giving huge amount of cash, jewellery and other gifts to the groom’s family by the bride’s parents as a condition at the time of marriage. I want to make my career as a doctor. It keeps continuing after marriage as well. Domestic violence against women. The females are also human beings like men. It is acting upon our social life and has degraded womanhood in our country. Causes of Dowry System Dowry practice has become so scary that the lives of so many rich and poor families have been destroyed. Good Effects of Dowry System in India Though the practice of dowry is publicly condemned, legally banned and morally despised of in practice it still persists as some of the supporters of this system argue that this practice has its advantages. The act declares not only the practice of accepting dowry unlawful, but also penalizes giving of the same. [7] The payment of dowry has long been prohibited under specific Indian laws including the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961 and subsequently by Sections 304B and 498A [8] of the Indian Penal Code . At present, a father cannot think of the marriage of his daughter without giving dowry to the bridegroom. Despite a lot being said and done against the custom, it is still prevalent in the 21st century, in both subtle and obvious ways. This research notified that dowry creates imbalance in the status of women and it affect women mentally and physically. This system has affected our whole society. a. sreelatha 2professor ,saveetha school of law ,saveetha institute of medical and They rarely save money. Education and self-dependence of women – education is not just required to find your vocation in life, it is essential to gain eyes and ears to a world beyond the one you can immediately see. Evil effects of Dowry System. 4. Even money or property, a wife must pay to his husband’s family when they get married such a situation is also called Dowry. The Bad Effect of Dowry System Paragraph: According to the Oxford Dictionary: Dowry means demanding illegal money from the bride by the bridegroom. According to the social infrastructure of the nation, it is a common perception that a woman is a liability and is to be married off someday, with a dowry debt at disposal. Our Story; Join our Team; Services. The Bad Effect of Dowry Paragraph– suitable for for class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, JSC, 9, 10, SSC, 11, 12, HSC. Threats of withdrawing the proposal looms on the bride’s family’s head at the cost of losing face in the community, and portions of the agreed upon sum is often demanded before the actual ceremony. In some cases, the dowry system leads to crime against women, ranging from emotional abuse and injury to even deaths. One’s worth in society is often measured by how much one spends in daughter’s wedding or how much gold one gives to them. Practices like caste endogamy and clan exogamy, has to be kept in mind while arranging a match. I believe females are not objected to being brought and sold like commodities. To eliminate this social vice, we should start anti-dowry campaigns. In states like Haryana and Rajasthan where these practices are most prevalent, the CSR stands at 830 girls per 1000 boys. Nowadays, the father of a daughter cannot think of the marriage of his daughter without giving dowry to the bridegroom. Short Term Effects of Dowry System – these effects of the dowry system are immediate and are a permanent fixture in the daily news. Helen Sherpa, reporter on women violence, gives many examples of such violence to women by bride family in Nepali Times and one of … Along with the caste system dowry system is widely practised but still criticized in India. Dowry as part of marriage consideration is prohibited by law in India. 1. Women themselves need to come out of the belief that they are inferior to men and they need to depend on men to provide for them. Dowry can increase female rights to inheritance. The amount of dowry increases according to the girl’s age, fuelling the practice. A dowry is a transfer of parental property, gifts, or money at the marriage of a daughter (). At present, a father cannot think of the marriage of his daughter without giving dowry to the bridegroom. Making demands of dowry is punishable by a minimum imprisonment of 5 years and a minimum fine of 15,000 rupees. Furthermore, she explains the effects of dowry system that can be seen on the mental and physical health of the newly wed bridegroom (Bhusal). Social Constraints – Aside from similar religious backgrounds, further constrains are imposed based on caste system and social status. The main reason of this practice is the lower mentality of the guardian of the bridegroom. Consequently, many of them get divorced or commit suicide. The dowry system mainly affects the bride's family as well as society. The dowry price paid at the time of marriage may be significant, but the greed of husbands and in-laws can grow after marriage. If the guardians fail to fulfill the demand of their bridegroom, they often misbehave with their wives. 2. Read also> Drug Addiction Paragraph & Bad Effect of Drug Addiction. Problems and Effects of Dowry System. Naturally, women themselves are bound in the shackles of an idea that they are incapable of any contributions to the society. It is acting upon our social life and has degraded womanhood in our country. You have entered an incorrect email address! Effects of Dowry System. This view evolves into gigantic proportions taking the shape of infanticides and feticides of girl child. The consequences are … The Bad Effect of Dowry System Paragraph: According to the Oxford Dictionary: Dowry means demanding illegal money from the bride by the bridegroom. The Bad Effect of Dowry System Paragraph: According to the Oxford Dictionary: Dowry means demanding illegal money from the bride by the bridegroom. a. sreelatha 2professor ,saveetha school of law ,saveetha institute of medical and 2. When marriage is viewed as the ultimate achievement for women, evil practices like dowry takes its roots deeper in the society. In Bangladesh, this is seen to be a major problem. Dowry system has become a vast problem in our society. Our ancestors started this system for valid reasons but now it is leading to issues and problems in society. This perspective heavily justifies the practice of dowry demands. These evil practices are early marriage and also the dowry system. Smile☺ & be loved❤. Section 113A added in the Indian Evidence Act further provides the family of the bride to charge the husband’s family of abetting suicide of their daughter within 7 years from the date of marriage. 2016 figures indicate that in India, 20 women die every day due to dowry related issues. Paragraph on Dowry System: Dowry means property including money, gold, etc. In this essay on dowry, we will see what dowry exactly is, how it started, and why it should be stopped now. a. Injustice towards girls – dowry bears a huge financial obligation for the bride’s family. Through the dowry system, one is able to find a suitable bride or bridegroom from other states, cast or religion. Social Awareness – creating a widespread awareness against the evils of the dowry system is key first step towards eradicating the practice.Campaigns should be designed to reach the deepest strata of the society and aim to spread knowledge about the legal provisions against dowry. • In Pakistan, dowry is called Jahez in Arabic (derived from Islamic jahez-e-fatimi). Law – several laws have been enacted to prohibit the practice of dowry and the injustice against women stemming from it. Injustice towards Girls. a. Injustice towards girls – dowry bears a huge financial obligation for the bride’s family. In modern age, still in different cities, towns and in villages, the dowry system is going to be practiced. Long Term Effects of Dowry System – the short term effects lead to the following long-term consequences. Indian Legal System > Civil Laws > Family Laws > The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 > Dowry and its Ill-Effects Historical Background of Dowry: Dowry is an ancient system under which the parents of the bride pay the bridegroom and/or his parent money, goods or estate honouring the bridegroom’s willingness to accept the bride in the marriage. dowry system and its legal effects in india - a study 1mithun.t 1 b.b.a.,b.l(hons),saveetha school of law ,saveetha institute of medical an d technical sciences, saveetha universit y ,chennai -77, tamilnadu,india. The government can formulate anti-dowry laws also to discourage this practice. d. Gender inequality – the idea of paying dowry in order to get a girl married generates an increased sense of inequality among the genders, placing men superior to women. As a result, many of them get divorced or commit suicide or are killed by their husbands. It is important or all of us to emphasize on educating the girls in order to fight widespread social evils like dowry. The 60 students enrolled in the Sociology batch at St Joseph's College in Shanti Nagar received study material about the 'dowry menace' in the country. Dowry payments force parents to disinvest in female human capital. The government needs to ensure a zero-tolerance policy for such offenders and ensure enforcement of the law through systemic changes. This view evolves into a gigantic proportion taking the feticides of girl child and shape of infanticides. Demands are put forward shamelessly and are expected to be met with silence. This in turn leads to peculiar practices like polyandry and an increase in violence against women. I am dead against this evil system of society. 1. THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF DOWRY PAYMENT ON WOMEN AND THE GENERAL SOCIETY REV. Inferiority of women has been impressed upon the minds of the nation time and again by the demands of dowry. It breeds greed for money and social unrest. It is most often the mandatory custom of a girl’s parents having to provide a considerable amount of cash, gold in the form of jewelry, electronic equipment, movable or immovable properties, to the groom and his family, at the time of marriage. It includes property, valuable security like cash and jewelry exchanging hand during the marriage. The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed on 20th May, 1961 with an aim to eradicate the evil practice from the society. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Short Term Effects of Dowry System – these effects of the dowry system are immediate and are a permanent fixture in the daily news. This evil system should be uprooted from society immediately. Society Structure – the dowry system is largely the manifestation of the patriarchal nature of the Indian society where men are considered superior to women in aspects of physical and mental capabilities. 1. These restrictions limit the number of suitable matches. Dowry can lead to higher male human capital investment. 4. The sum to be paid as dowry has no set standard, the yardstick greatly depends on the groom’s profession/social standing and is often perceived as the groom’s family as the compensation of efforts they have made to educate their boy. Along with the caste system dowry system is widely practised but still criticized in India. They need to realise the fact that in today’s society women are perfectly capable of doing anything that men can. Their sense of self-worth hits rock bottom and they are increasingly subjugated to injustice. So look at the effects of the dowry system on our women’s life. This dowry system has affected our society very badly and seriously. Demands are continuously made by the husband’s family who consider the girl’s family as a never ending source of finance. Dowry System Paragraph 2. Nowadays, the system of giving and taking dowry in marriage has struck deeper roots in Bangladesh. c. Status of women –practices like dowry are social evils and a huge deterrent towards improvement of social status of women in India. Our ancestors started this system for valid reasons but now it is leading to issues and problems in society. Dowry bears a significant financial obligation for the family of the bride. You can also subscribe without commenting. This system has affected our whole society. Brides being burned by the in-laws are hardly a novelty in this country. So, during the marriage ceremony, some greedy people claim such properties and money from the guardians of the brides. Extortion in the name of social standing, compensation for the cost of groom’s education, his financial stability is a key feature of Indian marriages. © 2020 wikilogy.com | All Rights Reserved, Dowry System Paragraph; The Bad Effect of Dowry, Drug Addiction Paragraph & Bad Effect of Drug Addiction, Letter to the editor stating the cause of hijacking and solution, Mother Teresa Paragraph For All Class Students, Co-curricular Activities Paragraph- for all class students, Application to arrange safe drinking water for the students, Class 9 Assignment English- Class nine 4th 5th Week Answer/ Solution, Letter about what you intend to do after SSC Examination, Bayazid’s Love for His Mother Story/ Bayazid’s devotion to his mother, Your Favourite Personality (Zahir Raihan) Paragraph, Justify the title of the poem “Holding Hands”. Although the origin of the custom lies with parents trying to assure financial stability for their daughters, in current perspective it has translated into parents paying up for the assurance of well-being of their daughters. The following are problems pertaining to marriage and family dowry which are effecting our society seriously. In almost all cases, the practice directly or indirectly oppresses women. As a consequence, a girl child is viewed a possible source of drain on the family’s finances, ultimately an onus. When a bride's family fail to pay the amount of money or property demanded by the groom's family, the bride is cruelly treated even tortured physically in-laws home. Moreover, many times their greedy husbands kill them. Besides, we can take strict legal measures against the persons who take dowry. The system was put in place due to a reason in India and that was that until a few decades back the girl child did not have any right over the parental property and other fixed assets and was given liquid assets such as cash, jewellery and other goods to give her a fair share. Marriage is an integral part of society, a source of joy and festivities as well as of new beginnings. Even money or property, a wife must pay to his husband’s family when they get married such a situation is …