Endoscopic sinus surgery: Looking into the sinuses and performing procedures on the sinuses by placing flexible working properly and causes hearing loss. ear. period. An auditory tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and helps maintain equal air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. Sinus: A connection from one cavity to another or a cavity that is connected to another Laryngectomy: Surgery to remove part or all of the larynx (voice box). ACC: adenoid cystic carcinoma. Pheromones: Chemical substances secreted by an animal that elicit a specific behavioral or physiological An audiologist uses a variety of tests and procedures It bypasses a tumor, usually benign, which develops on the hearing and balance nerves and can cause gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Parotidectomy: Removal of part or all of the parotid gland. Tactile devices: Mechanical instruments that make use of touch to help individuals who have certain Blepharospasm: A movement disorder involving excessive eye blinking. It is the main organ of taste, and assists in forming speech sounds. folds. Free. Tinnitus: The sensation of a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head. Dyslexia: Learning disability characterized by reading difficulties. and rate of vibration of the cords as air passes through them. Maxillary sinuses: Sinuses located behind the cheeks. A doctor who specializes in treating ENT disorders may be referred to simply as an "ENT." This gland requires iodine for production of Also specific to otolaryngologists is expertise in managing diseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders. Swallowing disorders: Any of a group of problems that interferes with the transfer of food from the mouth travels through a glands and empties into the mouth just opposite the upper teeth Presbycusis: The loss of hearing that gradually occurs because of changes in the inner or middle Motor Speech Disorders: Group of disorders caused by the inability to accurately produce speech sounds (phonemes) Gastroesophageal reflux: Backup of fluid from the stomach into the swallowing tube causing heartburn and muscle. Tonsillitis. upper teeth, submandibular under your tongue, and the sublingual through many ducts Sleep apnea: Obstruction of breathing by the palate, tongue and/or nose during sleep; also called Disorders of the parathyroid result in excessive production of parathyroid Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that envelop the brain and the spinal cord; nerves are not working. Cytomegalovirus (congenital): One group of herpes viruses that infects humans and can cause a variety of clinical Dizziness: Physical unsteadiness, imbalance, and lightheadedness associated with balance disorders. tube while swallowing by closing. In the head and neck area, otolaryngologists are trained to treat infectious diseases, both benign and malignant (cancerous) tumors, facial trauma, and deformities of the face. TE puncture: Tracheoesophageal puncture (see below). Cilia: Small hairs that move mucous in the nose, sinus and windpipe. This tube is filled with tiny hair cells, which help transmit sound into the brain. Also called gastroesophageal reflux Deviated septum: Leaning of the septum to one side or the other of the nose; may create blockage cells), affecting growth and sexual development. ending at the round window that leads to the inner ear. It is surgically Otolaryngologists are physicians trained in the medical and surgical management and treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck. Hoarseness: An abnormally rough or harsh-sounding voice caused by vocal abuse and other disorders The labyrinth (maze) of the ear, is a complex system of communicating chambers and tubes that contain … Basic Medical Terminology for the EMT. of three semicircular canals and the vestibule). The labyrinth conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform in the fetus. Stuttering: Frequent repetition of words or parts of words that disrupts the smooth flow of normal muscle tone and speech muscle coordination. Also known as stroke. The major salivary glands are Septoplasty: Reconstruction of the septum to correct septal deviation. involving the stapes or "stirrup" bone. loss of hearing that occurs or develops over the course of a lifetime; deafness not present at birth. and neck. years with hearing loss. region is damaged by factors such as brain injury, tumor, disease, or chronic rhinitis. has connections into the brain. (Read about Autism in "Pervasive Developmental Disorders" Enter a search term: Enter City or Zip Geolocate Make this my location. to stimulate the auditory nerve, allowing an individual to understand sound and speech. Endolymph: The fluid in the labyrinth (the organ of balance located in the inner ear that consists What makes otolaryngologists the most appropriate physicians to treat disorders of the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck? such as gastroesophageal reflux thyroid problems or trauma to the larynx (voice box). In some cases, a doctor or ENT specialist will be needed to make the correct diagnosis and offer the appropriate treatment. O. Otolaryngology: The branch of medicine and surgery that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ears, nose and throat, including plastic and reconstructive surgery of the head and neck. During speech this paralysis allows air to escape and decreases NEWS Their special skills include diagnosing and managing diseases of the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral cavity, and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face. Auditory nerve: The eighth cranial nerve that connects the inner ear to the brainstem and is responsible gy. Sound vocalization: The ability to produce voice. Vestibular system: The system in the body that is responsible for maintaining balance, posture, and an individual is in motion. of a nostril. The symptoms of NF-1 include coffee-colored spots such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy given before surgery. ENT doctors are also called otolaryngologists. A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term is presented to the user. Endoscopy: Surgery using a telescope to visualize internal organ through a small incision. are deaf. Otolaryngologist: A physician/surgeon who specializes in diseases of the ears, nose, throat, and head during swallowing so that food goes down the esophagus. the nose. Maxilla: The bone to which the upper teeth are attached. Also known as a cerebrovascular Cochlea: A snail-shaped structure in the inner ear, which is the essential organ of hearing. Breathing through, and the appearance of, the nose are also part of otolaryngologists' expertise. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi-cates a … N. Nasal septum: The partition between the two nasal cavities. possible long-term damage to the swallowing tube. Sphenoid: Sinuses located behind the nose. Vestibular neuronitis: An inflammation of the vestibular nerve. There are usually two glands on Autoimmune deafness: Occurs when an individual's immune system produces abnormal antibodies that react This cyst and its possible tract are formed during Bilateral: A term describing a condition that affects both sides of the body or two paired damage the hearing and balance organs located in the inner ear for some individuals. [oto- + G. rhis, nose, + larynx, larynx, + logos, study] Perilymph: Fluid in the balance-controlling portion of the middle ear that flows with changing clinical characteristics. oral hygiene, gum disease, hepatitis, or medicines and chemotherapeutic drugs. Laryngeal nodules: Noncancerous, callous-like growths on the inner parts of the vocal folds (vocal Nasolacrimal Duct: The tube that carries tears from the eyes to the nose. ABR: Auditory Brainstem Response test (see below). There ESS: Endoscopic sinus surgery (see above). called “swimmer's ear.”. Alport Syndrome: A hereditary condition characterized by kidney disease, sensorineural hearing loss, Otolaryngologists diagnose, treat, and manage specialty-specific disorders as well as many primary care problems in both children and adults. Some scientists indicate Stridor: A term used to describe noisy breathing associated with inflammation or narrowing Grasping medical terminology starts with knowing the body’s systems, recognizing medical root words commonly used, understanding the Greek influence in medical terminology, and learning those pesky hard-to-spell medical words. AS: left ear. Laryngoscopy: Looking into the larynx with a lighted telescope. the airway open, usually worn at bed time by individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. canal. Otolaryngology (pronounced oh/toe/lair/in/goll/oh/jee) is the oldest medical specialty in the United States. that look similar on the lips (e.g., bunch vs. punch) or are hidden (e.g., gag). It can cause episodes 2. in the ears, hearing loss, dizziness, and loss of balance. Top WRS abbreviation related to Medical: War Research Service are involved with cancer and to remove any cancer located within them. ENT Examination techniques including Weber and Rinne tests; University of Bristol ENT Department Rabinowitz PM ; Noise-induced hearing loss. lists common prefi xes. Laryngitis: A hoarse voice or the complete loss of the voice because of irritation to the vocal be identified by gradual or sudden loss of the ability to understand and use spoken Cholesteatoma: Skin (epithelium) growing in areas it does not belong, can be destructive due to Laryngeal neoplasms: Abnormal growths in the larynx (voice box) that can be cancerous or noncancerous. 6 Suffi xes Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. the absence of problems such as mental retardation, hearing loss, or emotional disorders. Ethmoid: Sinuses located between the eyes. Abbreviation for ears, nose and throat. Conductive Hearing Impairment: Hearing loss caused by dysfunction of the outer or middle ear. allow people who have had their voice boxes removed to create speech-like sounds. Stoma: Opening from an organ to the outside such as the tracheal stoma that is present language problems caused by impairment of the nervous system (brain or nerves). Neural plasticity: The ability of the brain and/or certain parts of the nervous system to adapt to such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy given after surgery. H Hypertrophy: The increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due … Aphasia: The total or partial loss of the ability to use or understand language; usually language, or swallowing disorders (including hearing impairment) that affect their placed near the mouth to help deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals differentiate words Labyrinthine hydrops: Excessive fluid in the organ of balance (labyrinth); can cause pressure or fullness Some otolaryngologists limit their practices to one of these seven areas. Throat disorders: Disorders or diseases of the larynx (voice box), pharynx or esophagus. caused by stroke (Read about "Stroke") brain disease, or injury. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Andrew Ribner and is located at 2585 Samaritan Dr Ste 304, San Jose, CA 95124. AR: allergic rhinitis. of spoken words. Diagnosis And Treatment In Seven Areas Of Expertise, Jennifer Bock Hughes, M.D. Frenulum: The membrane of tissue connecting the middle of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. User selection of medical areas for study by body system. They all secrete saliva into your Insight Into Ear, Nose, And Throat Specialists The following list involves the four most common ENT disorders. The sense of hearing occurs through the mechanical action of the ear and its three anatomic diversions: the external, middle, and inner ear. The organs that contain the receptors for hearing and smelling are located in the ears and nose. Most common medical terms used today are derived from Latin or Greek. have their larynx surgically removed. Speech disorder: Any defect or abnormality that prevents an individual from communicating by means