This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Abstract Plantago major L. leaves have been used as a wound healing remedy for centuries in almost all parts of the world and in the treatment of a number of diseases apart from wound healing. Dosage varies according to product; see product labeling. erosa (Wall.) Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Adverse effects have been documented: uterine activity, laxative.5. IgE antibodies have been demonstrated. Minor adverse reactions include flatulence, bloating, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and sternum pain. Click Here. The medicinal benefits of Plantago major have been acknowledged around the world for hundreds of years. After 3 years, 552 patients underwent a colonoscopy, and at least 1 adenoma occurred in 28 patients (15.9%) receiving calcium, in 58 patients (29.3%) receiving P. ovata husk, and in 36 patients (20.2%) receiving placebo. Plantago seeds can survive passage through the gut of birds and other animals, which further facilitates their distribution.1 Psyllium seeds are small (1.5 to 3.5 mm), oval, boat-shaped, dark reddish-brown, odorless, and nearly tasteless, and are coated with mucilage, which aids in their transportation by enabling them to adhere to various surfaces.1, 3 Plantago herb should not be confused with Musa paradisiaca or the edible plantain. Plantago Asiatica Extract is an extract of the whole plant, Plantago asiatica. The plant is also very tolerant of viral infections. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Plantago Asiatica. Drink 5 ml of it three times a day. turmeric, echinacea, saw palmetto, milk thistle, Ginkgo Biloba. The treatment eliminated itching and prevented the spread of dermatitis in all cases, with 1 to 4 applications being required; however, the trial was not conducted scientifically.52 Fresh leaves of the plant have been poulticed onto herpes sores, ulcers, boils, and infections. Check your mobile for SMS (Didn't get the message, repeat Step 1). This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. Boil them collectively. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost tender. Take 30 g of Plantago Asiatica seeds. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Dosage varies according to product; see product labeling. Take some Marigold ( Gendha ) flower, Parsley leaves and Plantago Asiatica leaves. Other Common Names: Geater or common plantain, broadleaf plantain, rippleseed plantain, wagbread, white man's foot, plantain majeur (French), groblad (Swedish), Wegerich (German), græðisúra (Icelandic), piharatamo (Finnish). You may ask and answer a query. These findings were statistically significant (P < 0.05) compared to treatment with acetylsalicylic acid only.17, In a study of 10 healthy volunteers examining the effects of a 3 g mixture of P. ovata husks (dried psyllium seed husks) given 3 times daily, the mixture decreased intestinal transit time.18 In a postcholecystectomy patient with chronic diarrhea given a 6.5 g dose of a psyllium 50% preparation, symptom resolution occurred in 2 days.19, 20 In a study of 50 adult subjects, psyllium seed powder as a bulk laxative was as effective as a cellulose/pectin mixture.21 The effects of different dietary fibers, including P. ovata seed, on colonic function have been evaluated.22 Gastroprotective action from plantago extract (polyholozidic substances) has also been reported.23, In a triple-blind, crossover study of 17 female patients, a P. ovata seed preparation was investigated for its effects on appetite. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. This plant is available in traditional herbal shops in Cairo and used as contraception. The parts of the plants used to treat diseases, types of diseases to be cured, doses, time and methods of administration were carefully recorded in the field (Alba and Brito, 1996). The pollen contains allergenic glycoproteins that react with concanavalin A, as well as components that bind IgE.73 Antigenic and allergenic analysis of psyllium seed showed that all 3 fractions (husk, endosperm, and embryo) contain similar antigens.74 The formation of IgE antibodies to psyllium laxative has been demonstrated.75 In addition, IgE-mediated sensitization to plantago pollen has been performed; plantago pollen sensitivity should be considered during diagnosis of seasonal allergy.76. EXTRACT OF PLANTAGO ASIATICA and PLANTAGO ASIATICA EXTRACT. The American College of Gastroenterology monograph on the management of IBS and chronic idiopathic constipation (2014) states that soluble fiber, particularly psyllium, increases stool frequency and provides overall symptom relief in IBS with constipation (weak, moderate evidence) and is effective in managing chronic idiopathic constipation (strong, low evidence).16, In a study investigating the anti-ulcerogenic effects of P. ovata, rabbits were given acetylsalicylic acid 10 mg/kg orally for either 14 or 28 days with or without P. ovata 100 mg/kg orally. Plantain leaves were used commonly in folk medicine for skin poultices on wounds, sores, or insect stings. Due to its spread from areas of English settlement, North American Indians and New Zealand Maori refer to plantago as "Englishman's foot" or "white man's footprint. Plantago asiatica L. is a perennial herbal plant frequently used as an ingredient in dietary supplements, and the dried ripe seeds of P. asiatica, that is, Plantaginis Semen, are one of the most popular folk herbal medicines in China and other Asian countries as plant-based diuretics (Figure 1). Bicknell: PLIN15: Plantago intermedia Gilib. Constipation: 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon of powder or granules mixed in 180 to 240 mL of liquid 1 to 3 times/day. broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, white man’s foot, snakeweed, ripple grass, waybread, slan-lus, waybroad, cuckoo’s bread, englishman’s foot, buckhorn plantain, dog’s ribs, hock cockle, rub grass, dooryard plantain, round-leaved plantain, weybroed (Anglo-Saxon), Che Qian Zi (China), Breitwegerich (German), Tanchagem-m… Medicinal … * The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Additionally, patients with difficulty swallowing should avoid psyllium because there is a risk for choking and esophageal obstruction. The preparation was deemed useful in weight control diets in which a feeling of fullness was desired. PLANTAGO ASIATICA (Che qian) Very similar to greater plantain (P. major), having the same broad leaves. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) … Specifically, the rabbits receiving only acetylsalicylic acid had an 18.7% and 23% increase in the percentage of caliciform cells in the duodenal epithelium after 14 and 28 days, respectively, compared with 13.5% in the control group (rabbits receiving only water). Take it twice a day. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Plantago. Plantain contains the phytochemicals allantoin, aucubin, ursolic acid, flavonoids, and asperuloside. 97 Seeds Broadleaf Plantain - Plantago Major -5000 Seeds=5g + for Planting Perennial Medicinal - Edible herb Plant 4.2 out of 5 stars 23 Crush them together to form paste. Seeds are used to promote urination and to clear heat. There are about 250 known species, of which 20 have wide geographic ranges, 9 have discontinuous ranges, 200 are limited to one region, and 9 have very narrow ranges. Product is also available as capsules and wafers. In a study that evaluated the effects of long-term treatment with hydrophilic colloid on serum lipids, psyllium colloid administration for 2 to 29 months reduced cholesterol levels by 16.9% and triglycerides by 52%.34 In a trial of 75 hypercholesterolemic patients, psyllium as an adjunct to a low-cholesterol diet was effective in the management of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia.35 A 16-week, double-blind trial of patients with primary hypercholesterolemia receiving psyllium seed while on either a high- or low-fat diet demonstrated improvements in both total and LDL cholesterol.36 In a study of 105 hyperlipidemic patients, psyllium seed in combination with colestipol was better tolerated and as effective as monotherapy with either agent.37 Another study of P. ovata husk demonstrated reductions of −6% in LDL cholesterol, −6% in total cholesterol, −21.6% in triglycerides, and −6.7% in apolipoprotein B-100, as well as reductions in oxidized LDL, insulin resistance, and systolic blood pressure.38, Psyllium seed was more effective than P. ovata husk in reducing serum cholesterol in healthy and ileostomy subjects.39 However, in a study of 20 hypercholesterolemic pediatric patients receiving low-fat diets, psyllium seed was ineffective in lowering total cholesterol or LDL cholesterol levels.40, The proposed mechanism of anticancer effects associated with P. ovata has been attributed to the production of butyric acid in the colonic fermentation of dietary fiber, which induces apoptosis and is involved in the regulation of some cancer genes. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica, and it has antioxidant and anti-glycation effects. This plant holds an important position in Indian Ayurveda and used to treat various diseases. Decreased lithium plasma levels were observed in a 47-year-old woman receiving lithium and plantago seed (P. ovata husk; psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid).60 Four days after starting lithium treatment and 2 days after starting liquid P. ovata husk, the woman's lithium plasma level was 0.53 mmol/L. Specially noted for correcting eye problems caused by deficient liver and kidneys (such as dry eyes or cataracts) or excess heat in the liver channel (such as red, … Odour, Properties And Channels: The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Take it twice a day. ]. Key informants declared extensive uses of the following: Zingiber officinale (56 URs), followed by Plantago depressa (54), Plantago asiatica (53), Taraxacum mongolicum (52), Lonicera japonica (49), Artemisia argyi (48), Leonurus japonicas (48), Allium sativum (47), Coptis chinensis (46), and Benincasa hispida (45) (Table 5). Product is also available as capsules and wafers. Patients were followed for approximately 5 years. While Plantagos are used the same way I am going to write about its little cousin that’s always under foot, the Dwarf Plantain or Plantago virginica , (plan-TAY-go vur-JIN-nick-uh) which is native to … 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon of powder or granules mixed in 180 to 240 mL of liquid 1 to 3 times/day. Of the trial participants, 44% were cured without surgery within 4 to 8 weeks. The odds ratio of recurrence of adenoma in the P. ovata husk group was 1.63 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 2.64), suggesting an increased risk of recurrent adenoma in patients receiving P. ovata husk.46, In a study of diabetic rabbits, supplementation of feed with P. ovata husk at a dosage of 3.5 mg/kg/day was associated with lower glucose concentrations than those observed in rabbits receiving standard feed.47 In rats with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, P. ovata 0.5 g/kg improved glucose tolerance. Z.Yu Li is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of an infraspecific taxon* of the species Plantago asiatica L. in the genus Plantago (family Plantaginaceae). Complications (ie, abscesses and fistulas requiring surgery) occurred in 8% of patients. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Plantago asiatica . Cancer . Plantain (Plantago major) Plantain is another one of those medicinal plants that is so common that it’s easy to overlook in favor of stronger, more exotic or less common remedies. Please do not use SMS English, Short Text and Words like hi, hello. Plantago is a genus of about 200 species of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae, commonly called plantains or fleaworts.The common name plantain is shared with the unrelated cooking plantain.Most are herbaceous plants, though a few are subshrubs growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall. Apply it over Cuts. Respiratory Infections: 3 to 6 g/day as a tea. Plantago asiatica is a perennial found in areas such as E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. General Dosing: 3 to 6 g/day of psyllium. Antidiabetes Agents: In patients with diabetes taking oral agents or insulin to achieve glycemic control, blood glucose levels should be monitored more closely when initiating or adjusting doses of psyllium; psyllium can lower blood glucose levels and impair carbohydrate absorption. The whole plant of Plantago asiatica is used as antipyretic, diuretic, expectorant and discutient in traditional Chinese medicine (CTM) and widely adopted in treating diseases and health problems including difficulty with urination. Introduction. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Patients receiving prescription medications should be advised to consult their health care provider before taking psyllium or any other natural products. The recurrence rate following healing was 27%, but about one-third of these cases were fistulas that responded to further conservative management.25, A double-blind study of 51 patients with symptomatic hemorrhoids showed Vi-Siblin, a psyllium-containing preparation, to be effective in reducing bleeding and pain during defecation: 84% of patients receiving the preparation reported improvement or elimination of symptoms, compared with 52% taking placebo.26, According to many reports, psyllium can be helpful in treating various types of hyperlipidemia.27, 28 Issues of cereal companies including plantago seed in their products and claiming cholesterol reduction have been addressed.29 A polyphenolic compound from P. major leaves exhibited hypocholesterolemic activity,30 but the mechanism by which psyllium reduces cholesterol may also include enhancement of cholesterol elimination as fecal bile acids.31, In animal studies, psyllium lowered total plasma lipids, cholesterol, and triglycerides in arteriosclerotic rabbits.5 However, other animals may be less sensitive to psyllium's hypocholesterolemic actions.32, In one study, 28 patients received 3 doses (3.4 g/dose) per day of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid (Metamucil, Procter & Gamble) for 8 weeks. Available for Android and iOS devices. Overall, glycemic effects were proportional to baseline FBG, with no, modest, and greatest improvements being observed in euglycemic, prediabetic, and diabetic patients, respectively.50, An aqueous extract of plantago may have bronchodilatory activity in guinea pigs; however, this effect is less active and of shorter duration than that of salbutamol or atropine.5, In human studies, plantago has reportedly been effective for treating chronic bronchitis,4, 51 asthma, cough, and cold.4, One report described the topical use of crushed plantago leaves to treat poison ivy in 10 people. Names of Plantago Asiatica in various languages of the world are also given. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Plantago seeds are used to help the body expel waste. Plantago major, (plan-TAY-go MAY-jor) a native of Europe (photo lower left) has been used for food and medicine for a long time. General Dosing: 3 to 6 g/day of psyllium. Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity . Because psyllium acts as a bulk laxative, patients with GI obstruction or fecal impaction should avoid use, as it may worsen these conditions. The plant is self-fertile. IgE-mediated sensitization contributes to seasonal allergies. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Plantago commonly called as Isabgol is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae.The leaves of Plantago ovata[] have long been used in wound healing and are still being used in traditional medicine. Certain plantago species were spread by human colonization, particularly by Europeans. Overdose may cause Gastroinstetinal Discomfort. P. major can grow up to 15 cm in height.2 These species grow aggressively; plantago is wind-pollinated, which facilitates growth where there are no bees and few other plantago plants. Nutritional Value of Plantago. In fact, plantain weed contains plant compounds that may reduce inflammation, improve digestion, and promote wound healing. A member of the Plantaginaceae family, Plantago asiatica L is also known … 2. Being used as a panacea (medicinal … They reported their findings in an article published in the Journal of Medicinal Food. Chinese Plantain Seeds (Plantago asiatica) 100+ Organic Heirloom Seeds 5 out of 5 stars 1 $8.97 $ 8 . non L.: PLHA5: Plantago halophila E.P. A member of the Plantaginaceae family, Plantago asiatica L isPlantago asiatica is a perennial found in areas such as E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. In addition, galacturonic acid, planteose, plantiobiose, sucrose, and fructose have been identified.6 Other plant carbohydrates such as saccharose, stachyose, sorbitol, and tyrosol have also been reported.5 The seed mucilage of P. ovata had better suspending and emulsifying power than tragacanth and methylcellulose.7 Leaf mucilage has also been reported and includes polysaccharides containing rhamnose, L-arabinose, mannose, galactose, and dextrose.8 Additionally, the seeds contain fixed oil, protein, iridoids, and tannins.3, 4 The gel-forming fraction of the seed was effective in prolonging release rates of tetracycline in vitro.9, Flavonoids found in plantago include apigenin, baicalein, and scutellarein.5 Isolation and identification of flavonoids and saponins from the related species P. tomentosa have been reported.10, Iridoids found in plantago are aucubin, plantarenaloside, and aucuboside.5 The main iridoids aucubin and catalpol have been isolated from P. lanceolata, P. major, and P. media leaves using high-pressure liquid chromatography analysis.11 Iridoid glycosides and phenolic acids have been found in leaf extracts of P. lanceolata and P. media.12, Other components of the plant include choline, fat, resin, steroids, and vitamins.4, 5 Specifically, P. major may be considered a good source of vitamin C and carotenoids.2, Reports on the related species P. asiatica list such constituents as a new phenylethanoid glycoside,13 aucubin,14 plantaginin, and plantamajoside.15, Psyllium seed is classified as a bulk laxative. Production of butyric acid has been noted to be increased following the ingestion of P. ovata.41, The antitumor effects of plantago have been studied in animals. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. Dioskurides (Berendes 1902) already mentioned three species of Plantaginaceae family: Research on pollen shows that plantago was introduced to the Nordic countries during the stone age, parallel to the introduction to the first primitive cultivated fields. Prepare a decoction of leaves. The leaves are spinach-ey in texture, and especially when harvested during the cool months of the year, rate high in edibility, with little of the typical overwhelming tannic reaction of … Plantago asiatica L. and Plantago depressa Willd are the official sources of plantaginis semen in Chinese Pharmacopoeia [15]. Various Ayurvedic medicines … [] Greek physicians described its usage in wound healing in the first century A.D.[] In traditional medicine, the juice from the leaves of this plant is used … Thus it can be used to study the effects of natural herbal supplements to prevent diabetic complications. Names of Plantago in various … The pollen from plantago contains allergenic glycoproteins that react with concanavalin A, as well as components that bind immunoglobulin E (IgE). The seeds and refined colloid are used commonly in commercial bulk laxative preparations.1, 4, Plantago constituents include acids (eg, benzoic, caffeic, chlorogenic, cinnamic, p-coumaric, fumaric, salicylic, ursolic, vanillic, ascorbic), alkaloids (ie, boschniakine), and amino acids (eg, alanine, asparagine, histidine, lysine).5 The seeds are coated with mucilage (20% to 30%; located only in the epidermis of the testa).3 An analysis of 8 of 21 Egyptian species of plantago, including P. major, identified a variety of sugar and polysaccharide components of the seed mucilage, including galactose, glucose, xylose, arabinose, and rhamnose. Although some clinical data exist to support use of plantago in constipation, respiratory infections, and hyperlipidemia, clinical information regarding other potential uses is lacking. More serious adverse effects include anaphylaxis, chest congestion, sneezing and watery eyes, and occupational asthma; a case of giant phytobezoar (a trapped mass composed of psyllium seed husks) has also been reported. Pregnant women need to avoid using this medicine, which may cause uterine activity and laxation. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning on the labeling of products with psyllium that states the following: "Taking this product without adequate fluid may cause it to swell and block your throat or esophagus and may cause choking. & Kit., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L., Plantago ovata Forsk., Plantago psyllium L.Common Name(s): Black psyllium, Blond plantago, Flea seed, French psyllium, Indian plantago, Ispaghula, Plantago psyllium, Plantain, Psyllium seed, Spanish psyllium.