Contrived and created by Stefan D. Farias Phalanx is a card game played with a typical deck of playing cards, including four suits of 13 cards with no jokers. You'll have to make a fair number of base-3 boardsegments and get a lot of colored pieces if you want the multi-player experience. Epaminondas is named after the Theban general who invented the phalanx, a formation he used to defeat the Spartans in 371 B.C. But this is, of course, only one view out of many. However, Phalanx with more than two players thrives on over the board agreements, treaties and treason, in short, the kind of inherent diplomacy that disagrees with turnbased play. images exist representing it as early as the 25th Century BC. The phalanx was perfect for combat on open gound or level terrain. The phalanx-charging fire-gourd , one of many hand cannon types discharging lead pellets in the gunpowder blast, an illustration from the Huolongjing , 14th century. 20 νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλάμενος.| [...], See Wees (2004) pp. the ‘myth’ of the phalanx: battle formations and cultural interaction - volume 66 It was a large concave piece of wood, rested on the left shoulder, and str… It shows two Greek warriors (identified by their boar-tusk helmets and ox-hide tunic) fighting, alongside Egypt, against Libyans. a.Sparta. The practice of archery is ancient. How many candles are on a Hanukkah menorah? At the beginning of the game the deck is divided evenly between both players (it is possible to play phalanx with more then two players, but this will be discussed later). The prototype of the fire lance was invented in China during the 10th century and is the predecessor of all firearms. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Athens had a system of compulsory military service for 18-20 year olds, but during a war all male citizens up to the age of 60 could be called up to the armed forces. The plural of the phalanx is phalanges. conquer the known world. Image Credit: pinimg The Olympic Games took birth in ancient Greece and are considered to be a coveted sports event in modern world. At the beginning of the game the deck is divided evenly between both players (it is possible to play phalanx with more then two players, but this will be discussed later). 27 votes, 12 comments. The bow and arrow seem to have been independently invented and … In which Greek city-state was the "Phalanx" invented? Consisting of a radar-guided 20 mm (0.8 in) Vulcan cannon mounted on a swiveling base, the Phalanx has been used by the United States Navyand the naval forces of 15 other countries. A group Phalanx Warfare: During the classical era of Greek history, the phalanx was the dominant military tactic, employed by everyone from the Spartans to Alexander the Great. The term "phalanx" is used in the game to describe a certain arrangement of pieces that can move and capture as a single unit. The city played host to a varied number of sports every four years. The US Navy deploys it on every cla… Some Roman emperors were great admirers of Alexander of Macedon and attempted to imitate the Macedonian Phalanx. The early Roman army, however, was a different thing altogether than the later imperial army. The sports that were played included wrestling, long jump, javelin, short put, boxin… Phalanx. Also Severus Alexander (3rd century AD) had an imitation of the Macedonian phalanx of 30,000 "phalangarii" and with this he won m… Computer Relevance. Electrical accessories – the LED lighting What is a sample Christmas party welcome address? What does contingent mean in real estate? Focusing on six battles, from Heraclea in 280 BC to Pydna in 168 BC, the author examines how Roman legionaries eclipsed Greek phalangites as world-class masters of infantry combat and why that shift took place. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The Olympics first started in 776 BC in Olympia, an ancient Greek city. The concept of the phalanx was evidence of the Spartan concept that battles should be quick, bloody, and decisive. This invention enabled the Greek soldiers to overlap their spears in a phalanx formation, and provided a barrier of spikes against any approaching enemy. Credit: Cogito / YouTube Having landed a critical blow against their opponents, Alexander and his hetairoi would then wheel round behind the enemy infantry, who were already engaged with the Macedonian phalanx, and deal a death blow from behind. Id put in a vote for the Sumerian army, which pre-dates the Greeks and Macedonians by (at least) quite a few centuries. Usually the harquebusiers were drawn up on the corners of battles 25 ranks deep. The usual result was rather identical, inflexible formations pushing against each other until one broke. 5 Answers. The combined arms tactics used by Alexander and his father were gradually replaced by a return to the simpler frontal charge tactics of the hoplite phalanx. At the age of 7, boys entered military training, called agoge. One effective method of developing the greatest fighters is to focus your entire culture around supporting the military. The Greek phalanx became one of … The plural of the phalanx is phalanges. But there is another school of thought regarding the pike phalanx and its origins. The Hoplite Phalanx TThe Hoplite Phalanx was a special formation of specially-equipped Spartan soldiers known as Hoplites.It changed the way land engagements were fought. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? The term "phalanx" is used in the game to describe a certain arrangement of pieces that can move and capture as a single unit. Heavy armor, the densely-packed phalanx, the ideal of the free man (the citizen-soldier), and the fact that within the ranks each man’s comrades were often his own kin, and certainly individuals he had known his whole life. Emperor Caracalla (2nd-3rd century AD) had formed a Macedonian phalanx of 16,000 men all born in Macedonia and commanded by officers bearing the names of Alexander's officers. the best answer is A. | Favorite Answer. After reaching its zenith in the conquests of Alexander the Great, the phalanx began a slow decline, as Macedonian successor states declined. "The Hellenistic pike-phalanx was a true military innovation, transforming the face of warfare in the ancient world. The prototype of the fire lance was invented in China during the 10th century and is the predecessor of all firearms. I saw in another thread that Okamido said that the phalanx originated in Sumeria in circa 4000 BC and worked its way westward from there. The potential of the phalanx to achieve something more was demonstrated at Battle of Marathon (490 BC). The Greek Phalanx. This is attested by Cassius Dio, Herodian and the Augustan History. The phalanx was not invented by the Greeks. The games were all dedicated to Greek gods, specially their supreme God-Zeus. Contrived and created by Stefan D. Farias Phalanx is a card game played with a typical deck of playing cards, including four suits of 13 cards with no jokers. Greek and Macedonian warfare continued to develop after Mantinea, exemplified by the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE where Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic using the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority, and the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE where Alexander the Great employed all the tactical advances developed over the previous one hundred years … The soldiers were arrayed in rows (8 or 16), with arms at the ready, making a solid block that could sweep bristling through the more dispersed ranks of the enemy. The Macedonian Phalanx, Images of the phalanx formation in ancient Greek warfare, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phalanx&oldid=993643861, Military units and formations of ancient Greece, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2012, Articles needing additional references from October 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from September 2019, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. But the phalanx was adopted by most Greek city states over the centuries. Most people believe that it was Alexander's father, Phillip II, who invented the pike phalanx and made it the premiere tactic for his Macedonian infantry. If they were deemed unfit, they were killed, as weakness was not tolerated in Spartan society. Archaeological evidence reveals the bow and arrow may have come into use sometime between the upper Paleolithic and the Mesolithic Era approximately 10,000 years ago. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II.It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire.The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.5–6 m) long spears. Spartans did not want to spend a long time on a military campaign, as most of … Phalanx is such a game. 9 years ago. My PCs are bored of fighting regular squishy kobolds, so I invented the kobold phalanx. Trending: This Is The DEADLIEST Bullet Ever Invented The first prototype system was offered to the U.S. Navy for evaluation on the destroyer leader USS King in 1973 and it was determined that additional improvements were required to improve performance and reliability. Id put in a vote for the Sumerian army, which pre-dates the Greeks and Macedonians by (at least) quite a few centuries. PHALANX. The phalanx formation was used for hundreds of years. What are the release dates for The Wonder Pets - 2006 Save the Ladybug? 3. A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary. THE PHALANX was a rectangular mass military formation invented by the Greeks composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes and shield (Combination of Wood and Metal with our table’s Rectangular shape), pretty much everything a true gamer needs. Maps. What was the first recorded use of the Greek phalanx? However it proved inadequate against lightly-armed, fast-moving cavalry. The Macedonian phalanx is an infantry formation developed by Philip II and used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire and other armies.