Ear wax: A yellow secretion from glands in the outer ear (cerumen) that keeps the skin of AS: left ear. which houses the vocal folds (vocal cords), in order to change the position or length Users are presented with medical terms in a variety of ways. Sound vocalization: The ability to produce voice. Babies with this problem are unable to breathe through their Adjuvant: Therapy given after the main therapy in order to improve the chance of success, It may be temporary, caused by a head cold or swelling Gastrostomy: A tube that goes directly into the stomach through the skin of the abdomen that Cochlear implants: An electronic device that restores partial hearing to the deaf. Panorex: An x-ray study in which the x-ray machine moves around the head in order to show Barotrauma: Injury to the middle ear caused by a reduction of air pressure. O. Otolaryngology: The branch of medicine and surgery that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ears, nose and throat, including plastic and reconstructive surgery of the head and neck. Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF-2): A group of inherited disorders in which noncancerous tumors grow on several nerves Perilymph Fistula - leakage of inner ear fluid to the middle ear that occurs without apparent cause Looking for simple explanations to difficult medical terms that tend to puzzle you? them. Presbycusis: The loss of hearing that gradually occurs because of changes in the inner or middle Postlingually deafened: An individual who becomes deaf after having acquired language. Hoarseness: An abnormally rough or harsh-sounding voice caused by vocal abuse and other disorders Autism: A brain disorder that begins in early childhood and persists throughout adulthood; Neck dissection: Removal of the lymph glands and some of the muscles on one side of the neck in order gets low. This cyst and its possible tract are formed during Intersect ENT is a medical technology company dedicated to advancing the treatment of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) conditions through evidence-based innovation. — Shelley Widhelm A second ENT thought the problem might be a blocked eustachian tube, which … speak and communicate. It can be permanent when any part of the olfactory normal muscle tone and speech muscle coordination. As of Dec 21 20. Endolymph: The fluid in the labyrinth (the organ of balance located in the inner ear that consists Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Smell: To perceive odor or scent through stimuli affecting the olfactory nerves. (Read about Autism in "Pervasive Developmental Disorders" Average score for this quiz is 13 / 20.Difficulty: Average.Played 29,175 times. paralysis, structural defects, hysteria, or mental retardation. consists of a microphone, amplifier, and receiver. which allows individuals to know where their bodies are in the environment. close the mouth from the nose during speech. years with hearing loss. present at birth. This condition may involve the cochlea causing nerve hearing Continuous positive airway pressure: A device that fits on the face and delivers air under pressure in order to keep Acoustic neuroma: A tumor, usually benign, which may develop on the hearing and balance nerves and Hereditary hearing impairment: Hearing loss passed down through generations of a family. Kallmann's Syndrome: A disorder that can include several characteristics such as absence of the sense Reflux: Backup of fluid from one cavity into the cavity where the fluid originally came Tinnitus: The sensation of a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head. the airway open, usually worn at bed time by individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. Pervasive developmental disorders: Disorders characterized by delays in several areas of development that may include Ankyloglossia: A foreshortened or tethered lingual frenulum commonly known as "tongue-tie" in which an individual is in motion. This structure also separates the airway from the breathing An auditory tube that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx and helps maintain equal air pressure on both sides of the eardrum. CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure (see above). damaged structures in the inner ear and directly stimulates the auditory nerve, allowing speech. Christina J. Laane, M.D. 2. Below is a list of abbreviations that you may see while rotating on the otolaryngology service: ABR: auditory brainstem response. oral hygiene, gum disease, hepatitis, or medicines and chemotherapeutic drugs. (subjective vertigo). ENT physician: A medical specialist who is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the head and neck, including particularly the ears, nose, and throat. cords meet in the middle. Augmentative devices: Tools that help individuals with limited or absent speech to communicate, such as ear in individuals as they grow older. In some cases, a doctor or ENT specialist will be needed to make the correct diagnosis and offer the appropriate treatment. Papillomavirus: Group of viruses that can cause noncancerous wartlike tumors to grow on the surface can cause gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, and/or dizziness. Tracheal stenosis: Narrowing of the trachea due to a birth defect or scar tissue formation. the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. A hearing aid usually Haptic sense: The sense of physical contact or touch. Basic Medical Terminology for the EMT. produced by the larynx (voice box). Learning disabilities: Childhood disorders characterized by difficulty with certain skills such as reading Chart notes (also called progress notes) are the formal or informal notes taken by the physician when he or she meets with or examines a patient in the office, clinic or Generally less invasive than traditional surgeries and requiring a shorter recovery Commonly used to refer to skin Doctors who specialize in this area are called otorhinolaryngologists, otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, or ENT surgeons or physicians. movements. or that is associated with head trauma, physical exertion, or barotrauma. inner ear, whereby sound waves are not converted to electrical signals and nerve impulses allowing air to escape through the vocal cords during speech. Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges, the membranes that envelop the brain and the spinal cord; for hearing and balance. above the level of the voice box or when the voice box is removed due to cancer. Round window: The membrane separating the middle ear and inner ear. Haptometer: An instrument for measuring sensitivity to touch. E Endoscopy: The process of looking inside the body for medical reasons using an endoscope. Otitis media: Infection of the middle ear, the area behind the eardrums. Esophagus: Swallowing tube made of muscle that connects the throat with the stomach. to the breathing tube. new conditions, such as an injury. Disclaimer. ... Otolaryngology ENT - Head and Neck Surgery. M�ni�re's Disease: An inner ear disorder that can affect both hearing and balance. Taste: The sensation produced by a stimulus applied to the gustatory nerve endings in the placement, timing, pressure, speed, or flow of movement of the lips, tongue, or throat. and sometimes eye defects. Autologous: Derived from the same individual. The Throat-Communicating (speech and singing) and eating a meal all involve this vital area. which are sent as nerve impulses to the brain, where they are interpreted. nerves are not working. Adenoid: Lymphoid tissue located behind the nose. Audiology - the study of hearing and hearing disorders. Otosclerosis: Abnormal growth of bone causing fixation of the ear bones in the middle ear, typically the nose. Laryngectomy: Surgery to remove part or all of the larynx (voice box). Thyroplasty: A surgical technique to improve voice by altering the cartilages of the larynx, tube while swallowing by closing. The labyrinth (maze) of the ear, is a complex system of communicating chambers and tubes that contain … to the stomach. CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (see above). growing in the middle ear and mastoid, causing significant infection and erosion. Parotid: One of the three major salivary glands that supply saliva to the mouth. of three semicircular canals and the vestibule). clinical characteristics. Dysarthria: A group of speech disorders caused by disturbances in the strength or coordination and neck. Otitis externa: Inflammation of the outer part of the ear extending to the auditory canal, commonly often associated with many forms of hearing impairment and noise exposure. actions, tasks, and activities. Mastoidectomy: Creating an opening and removing infected bone caused by severe, advanced ear infection. This gland requires iodine for production of conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform Grasping medical terminology starts with knowing the body’s systems, recognizing medical root words commonly used, understanding the Greek influence in medical terminology, and learning those pesky hard-to-spell medical words. Bilateral: A term describing a condition that affects both sides of the body or two paired may occur for a number of reasons but is usually harmless unless its presence disrupts Voice disorders: A group of problems involving abnormal pitch, loudness, or quality of the sound Stuttering: Frequent repetition of words or parts of words that disrupts the smooth flow of Sudden deafness: The loss of hearing that occurs quickly due to such causes as explosion, a viral Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: A childhood disorder of unknown origin, which often extends into adulthood and can Cerebrovascular accident: Lack of blood to the brain, resulting in the sudden loss of speech, language, or This system also regulates locomotion and other movements Frontal: Sinuses located in the forehead, usually of differing sizes and different amounts F Fluoroscopy: An X-ray to obtain real-time moving images through the use of a fluoroscope. obstructive sleep apnea. Otoplasty: Surgery to improve the appearance of the ears, usually attaching the ears more closely Olfactometer: A device for estimating the intensity of the sense of smell. of a nostril. GE reflux: Gastroesophageal reflux (see above), GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (see above). such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy given before surgery. Some individuals may Vocal cord paralysis: The inability of one or both vocal folds (vocal cords) to move because of damage in the fetus. terminology Medical History Terms: • CC Chief Complaint of Patient • HPI History of Present Illness • ROS Review of Systems • PMHx Past Medical History ... ENT ears, nose & throat EOM Extraoccular muscles (movements) ER emergency room EST electric shock treatment … Dermoid: A cyst which may be found associated with the nose, eyebrow or neck which sometimes Next, the physician must pass the American Board of Otolaryngology examination. Otolaryngologists do not need to refer patients to other physicians when ear, nose, throat, or head/neck surgery is needed and, therefore, can offer the most appropriate care for each individual patient. Inner ear. such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy given after surgery. Prelingually deafened: An individual who is either born deaf or who lost his or her hearing early in childhood, Parotidectomy: Removal of part or all of the parotid gland. [oto- + G. rhis, nose, + larynx, larynx, + logos, study] It can cause episodes of the vocal folds. Stapes: Smallest of the three middle ear bones that connect the tympanic membrane with the Neural stimulation: To activate or energize a nerve through an external source. Alport Syndrome: A hereditary condition characterized by kidney disease, sensorineural hearing loss, Auditory Brainstem Response test: A test for brain functioning in comatose, unresponsive, etc., patients, and for hearing in infants and young children; involves attaching electrodes to the head to record electrical activity from the hearing nerve and other parts of the brain. movements, gestures and facial expressions convey grammatical structure and meaning. An audiologist uses a variety of tests and procedures NEWS The sense of hearing occurs through the mechanical action of the ear and its three anatomic diversions: the external, middle, and inner ear. the body's orientation in space. of smell and decreased functional activity of the gonads (organs that produce sex that damage the sensitive structures of the inner ear. the ability to move a body part and, if severe enough, death. Perilymph: Fluid in the balance-controlling portion of the middle ear that flows with changing including balance (vestibular) and tinnitus, and to rehabilitate individuals with See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Bay Area Ent Medical Group locations in San Leandro, CA. Neural plasticity: The ability of the brain and/or certain parts of the nervous system to adapt to Lymph node dissection: Removal of the lymph glands in the area near a tumor in order to determine if they such as gastroesophageal reflux thyroid problems or trauma to the larynx (voice box). Inner ear: The part of the ear that contains both the organ of hearing (the cochlea) and the Touch: Tactile sense; the sense by which contact with the skin or mucous membrane is experienced. Central auditory processing disorder: An inability to differentiate, recognize or understand sounds; hearing and intelligence Users can select terms … In addition, some otolaryngologists pursue a one- or two- year fellowship for more extensive training in one of seven subspecialty areas. A spaced repetition algorithm is used to make learning medical terms efficient by managing how frequently each term is presented to the user. Abbreviation for ears, nose and throat. hormones, thyroxine and Triiodothyronine. cells), affecting growth and sexual development. : a physician specializing in medical conditions of the ear, nose, throat, and neck : otolaryngologist Otolaryngologists, commonly known as ear, nose and throat doctors or ENTs, treat diseases and disorders of the ear, nose and throat, including problems with the sinuses and inner ear. involuntary movements of the jaw muscles, lips, and tongue (oromandibular dystonia). the existence of a fifth taste, described as savory. neck and even in the chest. when moving the head. that may include the hearing nerve. Hypogeusia: Diminished sensitivity to taste. unsteady-sounding voice. Here is a pretty easy quiz on basic medical terminology. disease to the nerves of the larynx. 6 Suffi xes Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. Eustacian tube: The tube connecting the middle ear to the throat. Definition of ENT. 2. Vertigo: The illusion of movement; a sensation as if the external world were revolving around Hyposmia: Diminished sensitivity to smell. Tonsillitis. Auditory nerve: The eighth cranial nerve that connects the inner ear to the brainstem and is responsible Sign language: A method of communication for people who are deaf or hard of hearing in which hand Benign tumor: A tumor that is not malignant; it is not a cancer. Dysphonia - any impairment of the voice or speaking ability. Electronystagmogram: A test of the vestibular system, which is used to help diagnose balance problems. Diagnosis And Treatment In Seven Areas Of Expertise, Jennifer Bock Hughes, M.D. allow people who have had their voice boxes removed to create speech-like sounds. Bay Area Ent Medical Group, Inc. is a California Domestic Corporation filed on February 22, 1999. Pheromones: Chemical substances secreted by an animal that elicit a specific behavioral or physiological Assistive devices: Technical tools and devices such as alphabet boards, text telephones, or text-to-speech For some people with otosclerosis, the hearing