Carl Linnaeus, a famous botanist, and zoologist developed the system of Binomial Nomenclature. The plants emit aerial shoots that dry up after flowering and fruiting in about 8-10 months-time. Ginger has a very long history of use in various forms of traditional and alternative medicine. Notes on Scientific Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables. They look like the bloom, but the true flower is the small white flower on top. The cleaned materials are then dried in sun for 5-6 days, taking care that they do not get damped or mouldy during the drying period. SIGN UP! Ginger has many medicinal uses. Genus name comes from the Greek name which, in turn, is said to derive from an East Indian word cognate with Pali sigivera . Commercial Varieties 8. nearly spherical, frequently with a characteristic beak, slightly lamellated; fibres long, with rounded, pointed or oblique ends, thin walled with oblique pits. What are the characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea plant? Zingiberaceae, the ginger family of flowering plants, the largest family of the order Zingiberales, containing about 56 genera and about 1,300 species. Cultivation and Preparation 7. Privacy Policy3. The floral parts grow below ground except for a circle of bright red, petal-like structures that emerge from the ground, yet the leafy shoots rise to 5 metres (16.4 feet). Microscopical Character 9. In Africa, Asia, or South America, and many hot spots between those continents, locals have Habitat: Humid, partly-shaded habitats in the tropics and subtropics. In scientific classification of Ginger Plant, Family is a main factor. Answer Now and help others. Parts Used 6. It is used as a condiment in curries. Every species on earth has its own unique scientific name. Ginger, when used as a spice, is believed to be generally safe. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) It is used in cold and cough and as a febrifuge. This is how the Jamaica ginger is made. Scientific Name CUDO2 Curcuma domestica Valeton Classification Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Tender Perennial Description of Ginger: Ginger are aromatic herb with an underground rhizome and an erect stem, up to 75 cm. The commonly green sepals differ in texture and colour from the petals. Calicut variety and Calcutta variety from the ports wherefrom the material is exported. Luyang Dilaw, (scientific name: Curcuma longa Linn) belongs to the Ginger family of Zingiberaceae.The rootstocks of this erect, smooth plant are thick, and have strong aromatic qualities. Several species of shellflower (Alpinia) are cultivated as ornamentals. Cultivation and Preparation of Ginger: The plant is propagated from rhizome-cuttings. The plant's Family is Zingiberaceae. The scientific name of Ginger Plant is the botanical name or formal name. Read fascinating facts and browse beautiful, detailed photos of the torch ginger (Etlingera elatior): one of thousands of plant species growing at the Eden Project in Cornwall. During the growing season abundant rainfall is necessary but at no time water-logging should be permitted. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! For medicinal use the dose recommended is 0.6 – 1.3 grm. The rhizomes are then peeled and washed in clean water often containing lime-juice. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. There are many traditional uses for ginger, but recent interest centers on the prevention and management of nausea. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It's classified as a member of the Zingiberaceae family, making it a close relative of turmeric. The most Ginger families were found in the UK in 1891. Zingiber officinale, known as the true ginger used as a spice, is one of the oldest known and most widely consumed spices. Why mitochondria is called as the power house of the cell? It has circular scars representing the nodes with small scales. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A few species are epiphytic—i.e., supported by other plants and having aerial roots exposed to the humid atmosphere. Explain its significance. Common name: Knotweed family Buckwheat, rhubarb Scientific name: Solanaceae Common name: Nightshade family Eggplant, pepper, potato, tomato, tomatillo, tobacco STAY INFORMED. from March to May. Family of Ginger: ZINGIBERACEAE. The Ginger family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Leaves of ginger are simple, alternate, linear-lanceolate, sheathing at the base, sessile, acuminate at apex, glabrosus, up to 15 cm.long. Fibrous roots are emitted from these nodes. Powdered Ginger 11. The acute effects of ginger on muscle pain, inflammation and dysfunction induced by eccentric exercise were examined. Members of the family are perennials that frequently have sympodial (forked) fleshy rhizomes (underground stems). Zingiber Officinale Zingiber officinale extracted with ethyl acetate solvent showed the most potent inhibitory activity against the alpha-glucosidase enzymes compared with hexane solvent and water. In 1891 there were 110 Ginger families living in Buckinghamshire. Description 4. Ether soluble extraction of not less than 4.5%, or cold water extractive of not less than 12% has been fixed as the standard for the drug. Powdered ginger is adulterated with various things, e.g. The chief ginger growing countries of the world are India, China, Australia, East Indies, West Indies, Mexico, Jamaica, North Africa and West Africa. Family Name: Zingerberaceae Introduction Ginger is a tropical plant that was spread around the tropical world during the colonial days. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. From: Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes (Second Edition), 2019 It is now cultivated over a greater part of the tropical and temperate regions. The anti-inflammatory properties of ginger have been known and valued for centuries. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Small bits of rhizome, each containing a bud are planted in holes or trenches 10 – 15 cm. The brightly coloured flowers may bloom for only a few hours and are thought to be pollinated by insects. However, information to support ginger’s use for nausea, especially in pregnancy, is limited or lacking. in height,. Turmeric finds itself placed in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which is part of the ginger family. They are then bleached by washing and again dried for 2 days. Calyx tubular shortly 3-lobed; corolla bilabiate, tubular below, yellow with purplish spots stamens 3 in one whorl, one of which is perfect the other 2 united to form a labellum; filament of perfect stamen short, anther cells contiguous, connective produced into a beak, ovary of 3 carpels, syncarpous, 3-celled, inferior; ovules many on axile placentas; style filiform, lying in a groove of the anther; stigma subglobose. Which organelle is known as “power house” of the cell? During the past 25 years, many laboratories have provided scientific support for the long-held belief that ginger contains constituents with antiinflammatory properties. belongs to the family Zingiberaceae, in the order Zingiberales of monocotyledons, which is composed of 50 genera and around 1500 species of perennial tropical herbs. Botanical Name of Ginger 2. The Martinique ginger (Z.zerumbet) and the Japanese ginger (Z.mioga) are also used as adulterants. Uses 12. It is used to flavour food stuff, beer and other drinks. i just stumbled upon your site… it’s very informative. The oleoresin that gives pungent taste to the ginger is a viscous liquid and contains the active principle — the gingerol. Share Your Word File Average Dose 13. This 6. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Ginger rhizome is often mixed with rhizome of Z.casumunar Roxb. What are antibiotics? The seeds of Elettaria cardamomum are the source of cardamom. Alpinia purpurata, red ginger, also called ostrich plume and pink cone ginger, are native Malaysian plants with showy flowers on long brightly colored red bracts. Updates? One genus, Etlingera, exhibits an unusual growth pattern. deep and about 30 cm. Plant Name Scientific Name: Alpinia purpurata Common Name: Red Ginger Plant Characteristics Duration: Perennial, Evergreen Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. They may grow to 6 metres (20 feet) in height. Some experts recommend that people with gallstone disease use caution with ginger because it may increase the flow of bile. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to humid, partly-shaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. the Japanese ginger and Martinique ginger, the former being obtained from Zingiber mioga Roscoe and the other from Z. zerumbet Rose ex Sm. Cultivated, but it can appear to be growing wild. Buds developing in the axil of these scales come up as aerial scoots with normal leaves. Content Guidelines 2. rice-powder, wheat-flour, powder of flax seed and ginger waste. Leaves of ginger are simple, alternate, linear-lanceolate, sheathing at the base, sessile, acuminate at apex, glabrosus, up to 15 cm.long. The rhizome continues to grow underground while the aerial shoots die out annually and the tail end of the rhizome also perishes when old. Ginger may possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, and has been effective in dysmenorrhea in limited studies. These aromatic herbs grow in moist areas of the tropics and subtropics, including some regions that are seasonably dry. Share Your PPT File. The dried thick rhizome of turmeric (Curcuma longa) is commonly ground for culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic uses. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Ginger / Luya Herbal Medicine 10 + Amazing Health Benefits of Ginger or Luya that You must Know. Fruit an oblong capsule, many seeded; seeds arillate, globose, with a small embryo and copious endosperm. The rhizomes are then dug up and washed. What according to Odum are a habitat and a niche? Bracts (leaflike structures) are spirally arranged, and the flower clusters are spiral and conelike. The long, red inflorescences are complimented with edible, bright yellow, tubular flowers. is the botanical name or formal name. jackie December 7, 2009 at 10:41 pm hi! The plant's Family is Zingiberaceae. The ginger rhizome is much branched, somewhat resembling the palm of a hand with fingers. Ginger are aromatic herb with an underground rhizome and an erect stem, up to 75 cm. These are known from the place of origin, e.g. Ginger Plant in Spanish can be different from Ginger Plant in English. The fresh or dried rhizome is used in oral or topical preparations to treat a variety of ailments, while the … Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? Ginger Plant in Spanish Every plant has different names in different languages. Costus barbatus is a perennial plantwith a red inflorescence. Biology, Botany, Pharmacognosy, Medicinal Plant, Ginger. Adulterants. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Zingiberaceae. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Key Uses: Food and Some-times the dug-up rhizomes are washed in clear water and peeled or scrapped and then coated with carbonate or sulphate of lime. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The Zingiberaceae flower resembles an orchid because of its labellum (two or three fused stamens) joined with a pair of petal-like sterile stamens. Ginger, ( Zingiber officinale ), herbaceous perennial plant of the family Zingiberaceae, probably native to southeastern Asia, or its aromatic, pungent rhizome (underground stem) used as a spice, flavouring, food, and medicine.