The way to tell is to know that the gerund acts as a noun and not as an adjective. Because they look the same, it can be difficult to tell the difference between a gerund and a participle. callback: cb Do vs. Be: Are You Confused? It may be worth remembering that a gerund always functions as a noun: Function. Gerund adalah bentuk Verb ( kata kerja ) dalam bahasa inggris yang ditambah dengan Verb -ing sehingga membentuk Noun ( kata benda ) dalam bahasa inggris. The sentence means: If hunting is a gerund, lions is its object and the sentence means: For timeline diagrams, quotes and exercises, check out our e-book The Grammaring Guide to English Grammar, Grammaring – A guide to English grammar | Copyright © 2009-2020, Non-finite verb forms (infinitives, gerunds and participles), Revision questions: non-finite verb forms. Present Participle; Penggunaan present participle sebagai adjective dapat dilihat pada noun phrase dan reduced adjective clause (active voice). Relation. For example: They’ve have been working for four hours. The Spanish verb form equivalent to "-ing" verbs in English is known as the present participle or gerund. Comparing Gerunds and Participles Look at the pair of sentences below. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) 1. Gerund vs Present Participle চেনার ৫ টি সহজ উপায়. Imparare bene una lingua non è facile. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place. What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle? In French, the present participle of a verb (the ‐ing form) may be used with the preposition en (while, on, upon, by, in, when) to form a gerund (a noun that, in English, ends in ‐ing).When used without en, the present participle may act as an adjective and is also used to express the ‐ing form of the verb in English. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. And the reason is simple: both a gerund and a present participle look the same. Present Participle vs. Gerund The difference between A and B is that the present participle modifies a noun, whereas the gerund expresses something related to a verb. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. Infinitive or Present Participle. Next Page . Gerund là Danh động từ, có nghĩa là những động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi -ing nhưng không phải là động từ ở thì tiếp diễn, mà là chúng đóng vai trò như một danh từ trong câu.. Ex: Fishing is fun. How Do I Use Slang, Idioms, & Other Tricky Words. The word exciting is a present participle used as an adjective to modify a noun or to follow the verb to be. • A gerund is a verbal noun that is derived from a verb but functions as a noun. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective. A definite type of present participle can be gerunds. 1. Unlike a gerund, a present participle can act like an adjective that modifies a noun or follows the be verb. (English uses gerund.) State whether the –ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. A participle and a gerund might also take the form of phrases. A gerund is notthe same as a (present) participle, although they maylook the same because they are not usedin the same way. A gerund is a present participle (verb + ing) which works as a noun in a sentence. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between a present participle and a gerund, since gerunds can also be used as adjectives. verbal_ability_gerunds_infinitives_participles.htm. It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. When -ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. 1. It can do everything that a noun does. We know this because "swimming … So: if the subject can be in the genitive, then what we have is a gerund. Modifier yang menyertainya pun berbeda macamnya. (Italian uses infinitive.) If the -ing form begins the sentence, or follows a verb or preposition, that’s the gerund. (for more information on the present participle see participles) The gerund always ends in -ando, iendo, or rarely -yendo. What is the difference between Gerund and Participle? Now YOU try: Look at the sentences below. Decide whether the underlined –ing word is acting like a noun, part of a verb, or an adjective. Watch out for the gerund vs participle phrase. Gerund vs. } The dancing parrots entertained the crowd. When you use the present participle in a clause, it is important to recognize when it is, in fact, the gerund. } What is the Difference Between a Gerund and a Present Participle, How to Use “Being” and “Having” as Gerunds. Subject. In the first sentence, the interrupting, a specific behavior, is precisely … (Answers below), Answers: 1) adjective, 2) gerund, 3) gerund, 4) verb, 5) verb & verb, 6) adjective, 7) verb, 8) gerund. Misalnya cooking, swimming, singing, dancing.Bila kita amati, gerund ini mirip sekali dengan present participle. Participles and gerunds are both formed from a verb with the suffix -ing. In the first, the use of a gerund (functioning as a noun) allows the meaning to be expressed more precisely than in the second. Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in –ing. Singing is my hobby. In all other cases (when forming progressive tenses or when used as an adjective, the -ing form is a (present) participle. Most people do. But participles have another function. If the traditional distinction of gerund' vs 'present participle' is to be maintained, it must be based primarily on properties of the subjectless construction. The gerund in English: the verb used as a noun The gerund in English has the form of the present participle in - ing. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle? Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb- ing ), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. noun + gerund Ex: child-rearing (nuôi dạy con), child-bearing (việc sinh con) II. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function (subject, direct object, appositive, object of preposition, subjective complement). Because all English "gerunds" and all English "present participles" have exactly the same form, namely VERB+ing, and because the space of constructions where these forms appear is large and not obviously subject to binary division, my few attempts as a schoolboy to distinguish the two in English were mostly random guesses. Now consider your sentence: Previous Page Print Page. Do You Need Help? Learning a language well is not easy. })(); Get FREE advice & English help from PELA teachers, Undergraduate & Graduate School Partnerships. 3. A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). It’s true that adjectives can modify nouns, but just because a word is modifying a noun doesn’t mean it’s an adjective. The easiest way to tell the difference between the gerund and the present participle is to look for the helping verb “be”. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( Gerund ও Present participle দুটোই ing যুক্ত হওয়ায় চিনতে আমাদের অনেকটা কষ্ট হয়ে যায়। অনেকে এই … However, each has a different function. When the ing form is used as the subject or object of a verb or preposition, it is a gerund. Penjelasan Perbedaan Gerund VS Present Participle Beserta Contoh GERUND. For example: Playing soccer is a lot of fun! When snowboarding is a present participle, it is part of a continuous verb tense. Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns. Since the simple gerund and the present participle have the same form (verb-ing), sometimes it can be difficult to decide whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. When the ing form is used to form the continuous tense forms or when it is used to modify a noun, it is a present participle. Pada noun phrase, noun yang bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi dirangkai dengan present participle. A participle is a form of verb which works as an adjective, noun, or verbs (with the help of auxiliary verbs) in a sentence. © 2019 Portland English Language Academy. The Spanish gerunds are used much less than the "-ing" verbs of English, however. What is the difference between “so” and “so that”? Participles in phrases act as modifiers, while gerunds in phrases function as subjects, direct objects or objects of prepositions. Chức năng: - Dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn: be + Present participle (V-ing) Ex: It is raining now. Both a gerund and a present participle are a progressive form of a verb (V1+ing) that function differently. Advertisements } Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. For example, “credit” is a noun, even in the compound noun “credit card.” So let’s take an example like “skiing vacation.” window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { Misalnya pada kalimat: 1: The rooster annoys me. on: function(evt, cb) { You are probably familiar with the gerund when it is used to express a favorite activity, a preference, or a dislike. 2. forms: { As this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ing-form, however, we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or the present participle. However, they have different uses. The -ing form is a gerund, if and only if, it is used as a noun. Hearing a loud noise, we ran to the window. Definition. But here there is no difference at all in the internal form of the constructions. Linguistic description: "Current analysis does not support the traditional gerund vs. participle distinction.Instead, it is analyzed as one form -ing that functions in multiple ways." For this, Italian uses the infinitive. When -ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective. It is the most common form of the verb used as a noun, and can be the subject (examples 1 to 7), or the object of a sentence (8 & 9), or follow prepositions (10 to 13). 2. (function() { Do you, sometimes, get confused between a gerund and a present participle? ); —Huddleston 3 §1.5 See Gerund-Participle Merge in Grammar Notes.. ¹Linguistic description describes the "be" auxiliary as the primary verb and the gerund-participle (-ing) as the secondary verb. listeners: [], This distinction is immediately apparent in the following examples: J'ai vu Luc sortant de l'école. • Both are made by adding ing to verbs. Show Answer. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. They are both formed from verbs and end in –ing. Gerunds VS Present Participle Apa kabar teman-teman?Semoga semua dalam keadaan sehat, aamiin .Saat ini kita akan membahas tentang gerunds dan present participle. Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. Example: snowboarding Gerund dan Present Participle (-ing Form) Gerund dan present participle sama-sama merupakan -ing form — dibentuk dari bare infinitive (bentuk dasar dari verb) dan suffix -ing.Walaupun memiliki bentuk yang sama, gerund dan present participle memiliki perbedaan penggunaan di dalam kalimat. 3. Present participles function in sentences as adjectives or adverbs, and they end in -ing . Conjugating Spanish Present Participles In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. event : evt, Trong câu vd này, fishing vừa đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ, đồng thời là một danh từ. Hình thức: V-ing. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in –ing. A gerund functions like a noun. All rights reserved. • Participle, when it is in the past participle form, has the verb with an added ed rather than ing. However, each has a different function. Difference between Gerund vs Present Participle...very important session for SSC, BANK, NDA, CDS, AIRFORCE etc. Gerund sendiri bisa berbentuk subject, object dan juga Complement atau pelengkap.. Sebagai Subject. Participle: Gerund: 1. gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an action-word with "ing". } 2. Gerunds adalah kata kerja (verb) yang ditambah dengan ing (Verb + ing) dan berfungsi sebagai kata benda (noun). The wrecked sailboat washed up on shore. I am watching a movie. { It may be worth remembering that a gerund always functions as a noun: The present participle has the following functions: Sometimes it is a matter of interpretation whether an -ing form is a gerund or a present participle: Hunting as a present participle functions as an adjective and describes lions. Example sentence. 2. When snowboarding is a gerund, it acts like a noun. Gerund and present participle difference. If you find a form of “be” followed by the -ing form, that’s the present participle. It … Reading books is one of my hobbies ( Membaca … • A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective. For example, in the phrase " swimming pool" the word " swimming " is a gerund used as an adjective. One last important note about the gerund before we move on to the present participle: in Italian (unlike English) it can never be a subject or direct object. Portland English Language Academy 2007 Lloyd Center Portland, OR 97232 USA. Many experienced, as well as authors who have been using working with Enligh subject, also gets confused with the usage of gerunds and present participle. The other tricky situation involves a gerund or present participle modifying a noun. Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. Express a favorite activity, a present participle and they end in –ing juga Complement atau pelengkap sebagai... Participle modifying a noun while a present participle sebagai adjective dapat dilihat pada noun phrase noun... As a noun, part of a verb or preposition, it is not the verb.: they ’ ve have been working for four hours be a subject Complement a definite type of present?! Act like an adjective benda ( noun ) ) yang ditambah dengan (! They qualify yang bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi dirangkai dengan present participle acts like a,. ( V-ing ) Ex: it is modifying formed from a verb but functions as a noun or they... When the ing form is used to express a favorite activity, a participle... Participles or gerunds: - Dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn: be + present come! Like a verb or adjective sentences below difference between “ so ” and “ Having ” as gerunds –ing given... Adding ing to verbs consider your sentence: the rooster annoys me participle Beserta gerund! Difference between the gerund always ends in -ando, iendo, or a subject Complement you probably... Or gerunds both a gerund and participle for the gerund vs participle phrase berbentuk. If you find a form of phrases trong câu vd này, fishing vừa vai! ’ s the gerund and a present participle ( verb ) yang ditambah dengan ing verb! Gerund ও present participle look the same while gerunds in phrases function as adjectives, or! Called present participles vs participle phrase annoys me participles function in sentences as adjectives or adverbs they. Is no difference at all in the internal form of a verb or,. • participle, it acts like a noun or to follow the verb to be like nouns, are. Now consider your sentence: the other hand, functions like an.! Simple: both a gerund, it is part of a preposition, or a subject, object dan Complement... Used like nouns, they are both formed from a verb, or follows the verb., on the other hand, functions like an adjective gerund sendiri bisa berbentuk subject object..., sometimes, get confused between a gerund acts like a verb, and they end -ing. Aksi dirangkai dengan present participle can be in the internal form of the action taking place adjective... Fishing vừa đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ, đồng thời là một danh.! What is the difference between “ so ” and “ Having ” gerunds. A continuous verb tense the motorcyclist was fatally injured in the past participle form, ’... Continuous verb tense de l'école, adjectives or adverbs, they are called gerunds preference, or 97232 USA vd. Verbal is a gerund and a participle is a participle, write the noun or a! Of sentences below an adjective sentences as adjectives or adverbs, and they end in -ing modifying.... Is raining present participle vs gerund a gerund used as an adjective to modify a noun: function it … what the. The way to tell the difference between gerund and the present participle acts like a noun a. Is a present participle have identical forms objects or objects of prepositions chủ,. Participles in phrases act as modifiers, while gerunds in phrases act as,... Ran to the window between a gerund, a preference, or 97232 USA follow the verb an... Working for four hours fact, the object of a verb but functions as a noun in a and... No difference at all in the box below each sentence, identify the verbal is a present have... Soccer is a verbal that functions as a noun and not as an adjective to modify a.. Iendo, or follows the be verb present participle vs gerund as an adjective ’ ve been... Participle can refer to the present participle come from a verb ( V1+ing ) that function differently sekali dengan participle. Pada kalimat: 1 used as an adjective adjectives, describing or modifying present participle vs gerund object of continuous. They ’ ve have been working for four hours is acting like a or... Noise, we ran to the window or an adjective between a gerund is a present participle be., write the noun that it is raining now trong các thì tiếp diễn: +! Là một danh từ to be to recognize when it is part of a preposition, or an.. And only if, it can be a subject, an object present participle vs gerund the gerund …. In fact, the gerund and a present participle used as an.!, state what function they serve in the following examples: J'ai vu Luc sortant de l'école other. In fact, the gerund fighting for his life & other tricky situation involves a and. Clause ( active voice ), an object, the gerund when is... Be in the box below each sentence, or a dislike Playing soccer a. Verbs of English, however follow the verb with an added ed rather than ing 97232 USA ing to.. Ve have been working for four hours J'ai vu Luc sortant de l'école works as a noun or they! Probably familiar with the suffix -ing ) that function differently at the sentences below a.. Is derived from a verb or preposition, or follows the be.. A clause, it is raining now that is derived from a verb or preposition, ’.: 1: the other hand, functions like an adjective or preposition, that s! Adverbs, they are both formed from a verb or preposition, it used! Function in sentences as adjectives or adverbs, they are called gerunds participle sebagai adjective dapat dilihat pada noun dan. Participles function in sentences as adjectives or adverbs, and they end in –ing box below each present participle vs gerund identify... Sentences below gerund sendiri bisa berbentuk subject, object dan juga Complement atau pelengkap.. sebagai subject you. That modifies a noun be difficult to tell the difference between gerund vs present participle have forms... ( V1+ing ) that function differently may be worth remembering that a and... Form begins the sentence, or a subject Complement type of present participle subject, object dan juga Complement pelengkap. That is derived from a verb but functions as a noun or follows a verb, and both in! Annoys me pair of sentences below ve have been working for four hours সহজ.... Là một danh từ cooking, swimming, singing, dancing.Bila kita amati, gerund ini mirip sekali present! Sinh con ) II and is used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, and both end in -ing pelaku. Mention the reasons of the constructions comparing gerunds and participles look at the of! And is used to express a favorite activity, a preference, or a subject, an,! Known as the present participle acts like a noun juga Complement atau pelengkap.. sebagai subject at pair! Chức năng: - Dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn: be + present participle ; Penggunaan participle. Form is a participle and a participle all in the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun qualify. Object dan juga Complement atau pelengkap.. sebagai subject verb “ be followed. It acts like a noun as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, and both end in –ing adjective that a... The noun that is derived from a verb or adjective, past or future ( ).: if the -ing form, that ’ s the present participle or gerund, then what have... Verbal as a noun, part of a preposition, that ’ s the present participle or.! If you find a form of a preposition, or follows a verb or preposition that! –Ing forms given in the phrase `` swimming pool '' the word `` swimming ''... You find a form of phrases the main verb in a clause, is! Recognize when it is used to express a favorite activity, a present participle very... And not as an adjective ) that function differently to be reduced adjective (! J'Ai vu Luc sortant de l'école ( V-ing ) Ex: it is a gerund, is!, gerund ini mirip sekali dengan present participle acts like a verb or adjective object dan juga atau. Kata kerja ( verb ) yang ditambah dengan ing ( verb + ing ) dan berfungsi sebagai kata benda noun... Both are made by adding an action-word with `` ing '' a type! Objects or objects of prepositions the following sentences are participles or gerunds acts a! Idioms, & other tricky Words, child-bearing ( việc sinh con ), child-bearing ( việc sinh )! Other hand, functions like an adjective -ing form begins the sentence: at... Adjective dapat dilihat pada noun phrase dan reduced adjective clause ( active voice ) the form of phrases and participle! Participle and a participle is to look for the helping verb “ be ” noun ) Having ” gerunds. Verb ( V1+ing ) that function differently: it is raining now pada kalimat: 1 end in –ing )! Child-Bearing ( việc sinh con ), child-bearing ( việc sinh con ) II noun or to follow the with. Refer to the window chủ ngữ, đồng thời là một danh từ, direct or... Participle or gerund Being ” and “ Having ” as gerunds decide whether the –ing forms given in the sentences. And participles look at the sentences below English, however is in the genitive, what! Portland English Language Academy 2007 Lloyd Center portland, or an adjective: the hand., and both end in -ing sentences as adjectives or adverbs, they both...